ʻO ka mea hoʻolako paipu kila maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o Kina
ASTM A53 Gr.B | ʻEleʻele a hoʻopaʻa wela i nā paipu kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka zinc-coated i wili ʻia a paʻa ʻole |
ASTM A106 Gr.B | Ke kila kalapona ʻole no ka lawelawe wela wela |
ASTM SA179 | Mea hoʻololi wela hao hao haʻahaʻa i huki ʻia i ke anu a me nā paipu condenser |
ASTM SA192 | ʻO nā paipu paila kalapona kila ʻole no ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe |
ASTM SA210 | ʻO ka paila kalapona Medium ʻole a me nā paipu wela nui |
ASTM A213 | ʻO ka paila hao hao ʻole, ka mea hoʻomehana wela, a me nā paipu hoʻololi wela |
ASTM A333 GR.6 | ke kalapona ʻole a welded a me ka paipu kila kila i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wela haʻahaʻa. |
ASTM A335 P9, P11, T22, T91 | ʻO ka paipu hao hao ferritic maʻemaʻe no ka lawelawe wela kiʻekiʻe |
ASTM A336 | Alloy steel forgings no ke kaomi a me ka wela wela |
ASTM SA519 4140/4130 | Kalapona ʻole no ka paipu mīkini |
API Spec 5CT J55/K55/N80/L80/P110/K55 | Paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka pahu |
API Spec 5L PSL1/PSL2 Gr.b, X42/46/52/56/65/70 | Paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka paipu laina |
DIN 17175 | Paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka wela kiʻekiʻe |
DN2391 | ʻO ka paipu hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i huki ʻia i ke anu |
DIN 1629 | Seamless poepoe unalloyed kila paipu i pili i nā koi kūikawā |
Hoʻohui Kimia a me nā ʻano Mechanical
Kūlana | Papa | Nā ʻāpana Kemika (%) | Na Waiwai Mechanical | |||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ikaika U'i (Mpa) | Ka ikaika o ka hua (Mpa) | ||
ASTM A53 | A | ≤0.25 | - | ≤0.95 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≥330 | ≥205 |
B | ≤0.30 | - | ≤1.2 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≥415 | ≥240 | |
ASTM A106 | A | ≤0.30 | ≥0.10 | 0.29-1.06 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥415 | ≥240 |
B | ≤0.35 | ≥0.10 | 0.29-1.06 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥485 | ≥275 | |
ASTM A179 | A179 | 0.06-0.18 | - | 0.27-0.63 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥325 | ≥180 |
ASTM A192 | A192 | 0.06-0.18 | ≤0.25 | 0.27-0.63 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥325 | ≥180 |
API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | - | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥331 | ≥207 |
B | 0.28 | - | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥414 | ≥241 | |
X42 | 0.28 | - | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥414 | ≥290 | |
X46 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥434 | ≥317 | |
X52 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥455 | ≥359 | |
X56 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥490 | ≥386 | |
X60 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥517 | ≥448 | |
X65 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥531 | ≥448 | |
X70 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥565 | ≥483 | |
API 5L PSL2 | B | 0.24 | - | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥414 | ≥241 |
X42 | 0.24 | - | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥414 | ≥290 | |
X46 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥434 | ≥317 | |
X52 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥455 | ≥359 | |
X56 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥490 | ≥386 | |
X60 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥517 | ≥414 | |
X65 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥531 | ≥448 | |
X70 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥565 | ≥483 | |
X80 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥621 | ≥552 |
Hoʻomanawanui
Nā ʻano paipu | Ka nui o ka paipu (mm) | Hoʻomanawanui |
ʻōwili wela | OD<50 | ±0.50mm |
OD≥50 | ±1% | |
WT<4 | ±12.5% | |
WT 4~20 | +15%, -12.5% | |
WT>20 | ±12.5% | |
Huki anu | OD 6~10 | ±0.20mm |
OD 10~30 | ±0.40mm | |
OD 30~50 | ±0.45 | |
OD>50 | ±1% | |
WT≤1 | ±0.15mm | |
WT 1~3 | +15%, -10% | |
WT >3 | +12.5%, -10% |
Nā ʻano | Palapala noi |
Nā kumu hoʻolālā | ʻO ka hana maʻamau a me ka mechanical |
Nā lawelawe wai | ʻO ka ʻaila, kinoea a me nā wai ʻē aʻe e lawe ana |
Paipu Boiler Haahaa a Me Medium | ʻO ka hana mahu a me ka paila |
ʻO ka lawelawe kia hydraulic | Kākoʻo hydraulic |
ʻO ka pahu Semi-shaft Auto | ʻO ka pahu sem-shaft auto |
Paipu laina | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea |
Paipu a me ka pahu | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea |
Paipu wili | ʻO ka lua wai |
Paipu wili honua | ʻO ka ʻeli ʻāina |
ʻO nā paipu kapuahi, nā paipu hoʻololi wela | ʻO nā paipu umu, nā mea hoʻololi wela |
Paipu wai anuanu | Paipu mahu/condensate | Paipu hoʻololi wela | Paipu moana/waho | Paipu ʻauʻau | Paipu hana |
ʻAila a me ka paipu kinoea | Paipu pale ahi | Paipu kūkulu/pili | Paipu wai | ʻO ka paipu hoʻoheheʻe wai | Paipu paila |