Ko te kaiwhakarato paipa maitai korekore o Haina
ASTM A53 Gr.B | Ko nga paipa rino kua whakakikoruatia ki te konutea me te wera-wera he paiherea, he korekore |
ASTM A106 Gr.B | Te waro maitai mo te ratonga pāmahana teitei |
ASTM SA179 | Whakawhitinga wera waro-iti-iti-iti-mao me nga ngongo condenser |
ASTM SA192 | Ko nga ngongo paoho waro maitai mo te pehanga teitei |
ASTM SA210 | He kohu waro Waenga-kore me nga ngongo whakawera wera |
ASTM A213 | Kohua koranu-maitai tuitui, whakamahana nui, me nga ngongo whakawhiti wera |
ASTM A333 GR.6 | te waro me te paiherea paipa me te koranu rino putorino e tika ana mo te whakamahi i nga wera iti. |
ASTM A335 P9, P11, T22, T91 | He paipa koranu-rino ferritic mo te ratonga wera teitei |
ASTM A336 | Ko nga whakakao maitai mo te pehanga me nga waahanga wera teitei |
ASTM SA519 4140/4130 | waro tuitui mo te ngongo miihini |
API Spec 5CT J55/K55/N80/L80/P110/K55 | Pupa maitai tuitui mo te casing |
API Spec 5L PSL1/PSL2 Gr.b, X42/46/52/56/65/70 | Pupa maitai tuitui mo te paipa raina |
DIN 17175 | ngongo maitai tuitui mo te wera teitei |
DN2391 | paipa matao unu tuitui arokite |
DIN 1629 | Ko nga ngongo rino porohita kore-kore i raro i nga whakaritenga motuhake |
Te Hanga Matū me nga Ahuatanga Miihini
Paerewa | Kōeke | Wae matū (%) | Nga Taonga Miihini | |||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Te Kaha Tana(Mpa) | Kaha Hua(Mpa) | ||
ASTM A53 | A | ≤0.25 | - | ≤0.95 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≥330 | ≥205 |
B | ≤0.30 | - | ≤1.2 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≥415 | ≥240 | |
ASTM A106 | A | ≤0.30 | ≥0.10 | 0.29-1.06 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥415 | ≥240 |
B | ≤0.35 | ≥0.10 | 0.29-1.06 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥485 | ≥275 | |
ASTM A179 | A179 | 0.06-0.18 | - | 0.27-0.63 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥325 | ≥180 |
ASTM A192 | A192 | 0.06-0.18 | ≤0.25 | 0.27-0.63 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥325 | ≥180 |
API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | - | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥331 | ≥207 |
B | 0.28 | - | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥414 | ≥241 | |
X42 | 0.28 | - | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥414 | ≥290 | |
X46 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥434 | ≥317 | |
X52 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥455 | ≥359 | |
X56 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥490 | ≥386 | |
X60 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥517 | ≥448 | |
X65 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥531 | ≥448 | |
X70 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ≥565 | ≥483 | |
API 5L PSL2 | B | 0.24 | - | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥414 | ≥241 |
X42 | 0.24 | - | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥414 | ≥290 | |
X46 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥434 | ≥317 | |
X52 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥455 | ≥359 | |
X56 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥490 | ≥386 | |
X60 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥517 | ≥414 | |
X65 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥531 | ≥448 | |
X70 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥565 | ≥483 | |
X80 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥621 | ≥552 |
Whakaaetanga
Momo paipa | Rahi paipa(mm) | Whakaaetanga |
Huri wera | OD<50 | ±0.50mm |
OD≥50 | ±1% | |
WT<4 | ±12.5% | |
WT 4~20 | +15%, -12.5% | |
WT>20 | ±12.5% | |
Kua tohia te makariri | OD 6~10 | ±0.20mm |
OD 10~30 | ±0.40mm | |
OD 30~50 | ±0.45 | |
OD>50 | ±1% | |
WT≤1 | ±0.15mm | |
WT 1~3 | +15%, -10% | |
WT >3 | +12.5%, -10% |
Momo | Taupānga |
Kaupapa Hanganga | Hanganga whanui me te miihini |
Ratonga Wai | Te hinuhinu, te hau me etahi atu wai kawe |
Tube Kohu Kohuatanga iti me te Waenga | Te hanga tima me te kohu |
Ratonga Pouaka Waiwai | Tautoko Hydraulic |
Aunoa Waa-waa-aunoa | Ko te pouaka hem-tika aunoa |
Paipa Raina | Te kawe hinu me te hau |
Nga ngongo me te Whakapaipai | Te kawe hinu me te hau |
Paipa Drill | Te keri pai |
Paipa Keri Matawhenua | Te keri whenua |
Ngongo oumu, ngongo whakawhiti wera | Ngongo oumu, whakawhiti wera |
paipa wai makariri | Pupa Steam/condensate | Pupa whakawhiti wera | Paipa moana/taiao | Paipa keri | paipa ahumahi |
Pupa hinu me te hau | paipa patu ahi | Hanganga/hanganga paipa | Pupa irrigation | He paipa whakaheke/parapara | ngongo kōhua |