Umuyoboro wa karubone

Ibisobanuro by'imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bigaragazwa nka diameter yo hanze * uburebure bwurukuta muri milimetero.

Itondekanya ry'imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyerekezo: Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite uburinganire igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: imiyoboro ishyushye kandi ikonje (yashushanijwe) imiyoboro idafite ibyuma.

Bishyushyeimiyoboro idafite ibyumabigabanijwemo imiyoboro rusange yicyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma giciriritse nicyuma giciriritse, imiyoboro yicyuma cyumuvuduko mwinshi, imiyoboro yicyuma, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, imiyoboro yamenagura peteroli, imiyoboro ya geologiya, nibindi byuma.

Ubukonje buzengurutse (bwahamagaye) imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, usibye imiyoboro rusange yicyuma, imiyoboro yo hasi yicyuma giciriritse, imiyoboro yicyuma cyumuvuduko mwinshi, imiyoboro yicyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma, imiyoboro yamenagura peteroli, nindi miyoboro yicyuma, nayo irimo imyuka ya karubone yoroheje ifite urukuta, ibyuma bisobekeranye byoroshye ibyuma, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, hamwe nicyuma kidasanzwe. Imiyoboro ishyushye idafite imiyoboro isanzwe ifite diameter yo hanze irenga 32mm n'ubugari bwurukuta rwa 2,5-75mm. Imiyoboro ikonje ikonje idafite icyuma irashobora kugira umurambararo wa 6mm hamwe nuburebure bwurukuta rugera kuri 0.25mm, mugihe imiyoboro ikikijwe n'inkuta ntoya ishobora kugira diameter yo hanze igera kuri 5mm nubugari bwurukuta ruri munsi ya 0.25mm. Ubukonje bukonje bufite uburinganire buringaniye kuruta gushyuha.

Jeneraliumuyoboro wa karuboni idafite icyuma: Ikozwe mubyuma byiza bya karubone bihujwe nka 16Mn, 5MnV, cyangwa 40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 45Mn2, na 40MnB ukoresheje kuzunguruka cyangwa gukonjesha. 10. Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikozwe mu cyiciro cya 20 ibyuma bike bya karubone bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro itwara amazi. Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikozwe mu cyuma giciriritse giciriritse nka 45 na 40Cr ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bya mashini, nk'ibice bitwara imizigo n'imodoka. Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ubudodo ikoreshwa muri rusange kugirango igaragaze imbaraga no kugerageza ibizamini. Imiyoboro ishyushye ishyushye itangwa haba hashyushye cyangwa ubushyuhe; Ubukonje buzunguruka kandi butangwa mubushuhe buvuwe.