Icyuma kitagira ingese gifite imbaraga zihagije kandi ntigomba guhinduka mugihe gikomye. Ubuso bwa kashe ya flange bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi busukuye. Mugihe ushyizeho ibyuma bidafite ingese, birakenewe koza neza witonze amavuta hamwe nibibabi. Igipapuro kigomba kuba gifite amavuta meza yo kurwanya no gusaza, hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje nimbaraga za mashini. Ibice bitandukanye byambukiranya hamwe nubunini bwa gasketi bigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe kumiterere yingingo kugirango ushire neza flange idafite ibyuma.
Imbaraga zogukomera zicyuma kidafite ingese zigomba kuba zimwe, kandi igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwa gaze ya reberi kigomba kugenzurwa hafi 1/3. Mubyongeyeho, mubitekerezo, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo n'amahame gakondo. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byemeza ubuziranenge na serivisi, kandi bikoreshwa kandi bigashyirwaho hakurikijwe ibipimo bisanzwe.
Uruganda rukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda rutangiza guhitamo ibikoresho: cyane cyane bikoreshwa mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibikoresho byo kubaga, hiyongereyeho molybdenum kugira ngo haboneke imiterere yihariye irwanya ruswa. Ikoreshwa kandi nka "ibyuma byo mu nyanja" kuko ifite chloride irwanya 304. SS316 ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kugarura peteroli. Icyiciro cya 18/10 ibyuma bidafite ingese mubisanzwe nabyo byujuje urwego rusaba.
Isahani ihuza iyi miterere ikozwe mubyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese. Iyo ukoresheje ibyuma bya karubone, ubuso bugomba kuba bwanditseho nikel, kandi ibikoresho bifatika bikozwe muri aluminium ZL7. Ikidodo cyo gufunga isahani ihuza igomba kuba 20 kandi ntihakagombye kubaho imiyoboro ya radiyo igaragara. Impeta zo gusudira zikoreshwa mu kubika ibyuma. Muri iyi miterere, ubuso bwa kashe bugomba kuvurwa nyuma yo gusudira impeta numuyoboro. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muguhagarikwa hamwe nigitutu cyakazi kiri munsi ya 2.5 MPa. Ibikoresho byo gusudira neza bifite isura nziza ntibikwiriye kubikoresho byumuyaga mwinshi kubitangazamakuru byangiza kandi byaka umuriro kubera guhuza imiyoboro idahwitse no gukora neza.
Abakora ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byerekana ibicuruzwa byabo: Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, ubutabire, inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi, gukora ibiribwa, ubwubatsi, kubaka ubwato, gukora impapuro, ubuvuzi n’inganda. Zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye kandi zigaragaza agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2023